UNOBSERVED COMPONENTS MODELS FOR ESTIMATING THE OUTPUT GAP OF THE CZECH ECONOMY
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
the application of multivariate probit models for conditional claim-types (the case study of iranian car insurance industry)
هدف اصلی نرخ گذاری بیمه ای تعیین نرخ عادلانه و منطقی از دیدگاه بیمه گر و بیمه گذار است. تعین نرخ یکی از مهم ترین مسایلی است که شرکتهای بیمه با آن روبرو هستند، زیرا تعیین نرخ اصلی ترین عامل در رقابت بین شرکتها است. برای تعیین حق بیمه ابتدا می باید مقدار مورد انتظار ادعای خسارت برای هر قرارداد بیمه را برآورد کرد. روش عمومی مدل سازی خسارتهای عملیاتی در نظر گرفتن تواتر و شدت خسارتها می باشد. اگر شر...
15 صفحه اولMeasuring the German Output Gap Using Unobserved Component Models
2 Annual and quarterly data on German GDP are decomposed into a nonstationary trend, a stationary cycle and a seasonal component using Kalman filtering and smoothing techniques. The computed trend components of the unobserved component models are then used to calculate annual and quarterly output gap measures for the German economy.
متن کاملMeasuring the Euro Area Output Gap using Multivariate Unobserved Components Models Containing Phase Shifts
This paper analyses the impact of using different macroeconomic variables and output decompositions to estimate the euro area output gap. We estimate twelve multivariate unobserved components models with phase shifts being allowed between individual cyclical components. As output decomposition plays a central role in all multivariate models, three different output decompositions are utilised; t...
متن کاملthe effect of pushed output collaborative tasks on the writing skills of efl learners
there is less published research about how teachers in efl contexts respond to students who are relatively less mature and less competent l2 writers. while writing researchers have examined various issues concerning peer and teacher response in writing-oriented classes, little research has centered on the effect of collaborative tasks particularly dictogloss on writing skills. output collaborat...
15 صفحه اولstudy of cohesive devices in the textbook of english for the students of apsychology by rastegarpour
this study investigates the cohesive devices used in the textbook of english for the students of psychology. the research questions and hypotheses in the present study are based on what frequency and distribution of grammatical and lexical cohesive devices are. then, to answer the questions all grammatical and lexical cohesive devices in reading comprehension passages from 6 units of 21units th...
ذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta academica karviniensia
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1212-415X,2533-7610
DOI: 10.25142/aak.2013.046